Glossary
General-Purpose AI
AI models or systems designed to perform a wide range of distinct tasks, rather than a single predefined use.
Last reviewed 2026-08-22
In plain language
EU law uses “general-purpose AI model” as a defined category with documentation and, for some models, additional systemic-risk obligations. The policy term is close to, but not always identical with, “foundation model.” Classification depends on legal definitions, not marketing language.
Why it matters for AI governance
GPAI rules affect providers of widely used models and, indirectly, organizations that build on them. Precise legal labels matter for compliance mapping.
Authoritative sources
- Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act) (opens in a new tab) — European Union